- natural
- nat|u|ral1 W1S2 [ˈnætʃərəl] adj▬▬▬▬▬▬▬1¦(nature)¦2¦(normal)¦3¦(behaviour)¦4¦(ability)¦5¦(relaxed)¦6¦(parent/child)¦7¦(real)¦8 natural justice/law9¦(food)¦10¦(music)¦▬▬▬▬▬▬▬[Date: 1200-1300; : Old French; Origin: Latin naturalis, from natura; NATURE]1.) ¦(NATURE)¦existing in nature and not caused, made, or controlled by people→↑artificial, man-made ↑man-made▪ the study of the natural world (=trees, rivers, animals, plants etc)▪ an area of spectacular natural beauty▪ natural disasters (=things such as floods orearthquakes)▪ death from natural causes▪ the need for natural light in offices2.) ¦(NORMAL)¦normal and as you would expect▪ At the time, accepting his offer had seemed the most natural thing in the world .it is natural (for sb) to do sth▪ It's not natural for a child of his age to be so quiet.▪ It's only natural that he should be interested in what happens.▪ It was a perfectly natural (=not surprising) mistake to make.3.) ¦(BEHAVIOUR)¦a natural tendency or type of behaviour is part of your character when you are born, rather than one that you learn later▪ Babies have a natural fear of falling.4.) ¦(ABILITY)¦having a particular quality or skill without needing to be taught and without needing to try hard▪ a natural musician▪ Cheryl has a natural elegance about her.▪ his natural ability with figures5.) ¦(RELAXED)¦behaving in a way that is normal and shows you are relaxed and not trying to pretend▪ Be cool, be natural.6.) ¦(PARENT/CHILD)¦ [only before noun]a) someone's natural parent or child is their real parent or child, who is ↑biologically related to them▪ An adopted young person has the right to trace his natural parents.b) old-fashioned if someone is the natural child of someone, their parents were not married to each other▪ He was rumoured to be the natural son of a duke.7.) ¦(REAL)¦not connected with gods, magic, or ↑spirits≠ ↑supernatural▪ I'm sure there's a perfectly natural explanation.8.) natural justice/lawjustice that is based on human reason alone9.) ¦(FOOD)¦with nothing added to change the taste▪ natural yoghurt10.)¦(MUSIC)¦technical a musical note that is natural has been raised from a ↑flat by one ↑semitone or lowered from a ↑sharp by one semitone>naturalness n [U]▪ Manufacturers now choose to emphasize the naturalness of the ingredients used in their products.natural 2natural2 n1.) be a naturalto be good at doing something without having to try hard or practise▪ People think I am a natural, but I've had to work at it.2.) technicala) a musical note that has been changed from a ↑flat to be a ↑semitone higher, or from a ↑sharp to be a semitone lowerb) the sign in written music that shows this kind of musical note
Dictionary of contemporary English. 2013.